How to get directory name in python. May 31, 2022 · import os, os.

How to get directory name in python. So, to complete the answer, to get a list of directories in a folder: Short answer:. listdir() function allows you to get a list of file and directory (folder) names within a specific directory. os. We can get the present working directory using the getcwd() method of the os module. getcwd method. For the directory of the script being run: Apr 13, 2024 · You can also use the pathlib module with Python 3. And given the full path, then you can split normally to get the last portion of the path. Your example would be Jul 9, 2014 · Pretty old question but to refresh the answer to the original question "How can I retrieve the name of the currently logged in user, using a python script?" use: import os print (os. Want to learn how to get a file’s extension in Python? This tutorial will teach you how to use the os and pathlib libraries to do just that! Use Python split to Get the Filename from a Path Apr 15, 2013 · Don't build directory and file names your self, use python's included libraries. import os print(os. walk(path): for file in fileList: # Skip empty dirs if file != '': # Get the full path of the file fullPath = os. # import time and OS modules to use to build file folder name import datetime import time import os # Build string for directory to hold files # Output Configuration # drive_letter = Output device location (hard drive) # folder_name = directory (folder) to receive and store PDF Jan 5, 2012 · I have multiple folders each with the name of a person, with the first name(s) first and the surname last. This will change for each subdirectory. basename() function from the os module. parents[1] You only need to substitute (__file__) for cwd() (current working directory). split() Function. nkmk. A platform-specific location: Mar 10, 2022 · How to Get The Current Directory Using the Path. parent # Returns a Pathlib object The traditional method import os. split(os. 4, but available on PyPI for earlier versions. txt files in a directory, Search for file name in full directory python. See full list on note. From that we can get the directory using either pathlib or the os. Mar 16, 2016 · Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question. getlogin()) Per Python documentation: getlogin - Return the name of the user logged in on the controlling terminal of the process. Here are some ways to do that. st_uid). However, I would like to list the full directory tree content: - Subdirectory 1: - file11 - file12 May 9, 2017 · :return: Project root directory name """ # stack trace history related to the call of this function frame_stack: [FrameInfo] = inspect. Aug 26, 2019 · os. The function os. listdir('My_directory') will return full content of files and folders names. walk('. Oct 8, 2021 · In the next section, you’ll learn how to use the string . dirname(path) Parameter: path: A path-like object representing a file system path. get_size() in Python. html in all of the subdirectories (with a few exceptions). Some answers here wrongly suggest doing a full listing and using some string manipulation to retrieve the directory names. iterdir() function, yielding path objects of the directory contents. Slight correction for python3 (same answer as @RichieHindle) This will print all the subdirectories of the current directory in an array: print( [name for name in os. The pathlib module is a modern file and path manipulation library introduced in Python 3. , is on a different device than path, or whether path /. 6 version of the above answer, using os - assuming that you have the directory path as a str object in a variable called directory_in_str:. listdir('. stat(filename). import os directory = os. jpg I get this: to just get a list of all . basename(). For that purpose, you can use os. path implements some useful functions on pathnames. You can filter the returned objects for directories or a symbolic link pointing to a directory, use the Path. Feb 8, 2011 · Consider the following Python code: import os print os. splitext() won't work if there are multiple dots in the extension. by the context manager or the cleanup() method. folder_numb = 'run01' dir = os. isdir/file to know if it's a file or not, and that saves CPU time because stat is already done when scanning dir in Windows: We can take the name of the file itself off the end of sys. append(file Feb 3, 2024 · Get the Python Script location using os. Mar 21, 2024 · This is how to get the current folder name using the basename() function of submodule ‘os. getsize('PythonGeeks')) Output files = [] for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os. So in this case faster method means, gets the file name of newest folder the fastest (or faster than a pure python method). scandir. 4 introduced the pathlib module, which has more of an object-oriented approach for dealing with paths. Path(). append({'path':path,'directory': dirpath}) but I cannot figure out how to get directory values. listdir. listdir(path) matching_files = [file for file in all_files if file==f_name] Apr 12, 2017 · I did a test (Python 3. path method can check both the current directory as well as the base path of your working directory. The first element contains the full path where the script is located (for windows). resolve Jul 28, 2023 · Check if a file/directory exists in Python (os. Example of using path. May 19, 2022 · Get Directory Name From File Path Using the os. First be familiar with the use of __file__ in Python, Click here to see the usage. getcwd(). listdir(". Feb 13, 2013 · I am working on file operations using python. Example: To extract the folder name from a directory path, you can again use os. Oct 25, 2017 · import os print os. Mar 23, 2015 · folder_paths = [] for entry_name in os. sep to get the list of path elements and then call the last element of the list: import os path = 'C:\\Users\\jahon\\Desktop\\Projects\\CAA\\Result\\caa\\project_folder' if path. For example, by using basename: Return the base name of pathname path. I want to change the folder names so that the surname is first followed by a comma and th Mar 28, 2017 · These two lines return a list of file names without extensions: import os [fname. 0. May 8, 2012 · The first parameter is the directory pathname. Use Delimiter='/'. if given folder does not exist, then the program should create a new folder with folder name as given in the program. To get the n-th part in reverse order, I'm using: current_working_directory = os. join(dirpath,fname) files. asm") or filename. This function will return the directory name as the string on the Python console. It is the default location where Python looks for files and where it saves files if no specific path is provided. cwd() Method in Python. and path point to the same i-node on the same device — this should detect mount points for all Unix and POSIX variants. Sep 7, 2011 · Use glob. resolve() Python 2 and 3. One less function call, and it's as portable. '))[1] it performs a single directory listing & categorizing by dir/non-dir, and then goes a I iterate over a bunch of folders and files in the folders, doing this: def get_files_in_directory(directory=rootDirectory): for root, dirs, files in os. dirname to Get the Directory Name From the File Path in Python. txt). Inside the script use os. Button(subframe, text = "Browse", command = self. cwd() method: from pathlib import Path # Get the current working directory cwd = Path. It may be because windows cannnot take "SEM 2" properly as it contains space. getcwd() function is a simple, yet powerful command that can help you keep track of your file and directory locations. It serves as a reference point for relative file paths and allows the program to access files and resources within the directory hierarchy. isfile(os. Using Path. Using os Module to get the current Directory May 28, 2009 · So when python script shall executed the current working directory (use os. Return Type: This method returns a string value which represents the directory name from the specified path. scandir() Function in May 31, 2022 · import os, os. split("/") local_working_directory = current_working_directory[len(current_working_directory)-1] this works for me. parent. The idea is to call the Path. To get the parent directory of the directory containing the script (regardless of the current working directory), you'll need to use __file__. Provide details and share your research! But avoid …. path This is actually an array (list) which contains other paths. There is a good model example of this in action on page 228 of the Python 3. Python's pathlib module enables you to handle file and folder paths in a modern way. listdir(directory): filename = os. The directory named by the TMP environment variable. Especially join which creates a new pathname from a directory and a file name or directory and split that gets the filename from a full path. The directory named by the TEMP environment variable. tar. May 1, 2023 · Getting a Directory in Python Program . Reasons: 1) os. getcwd() and os. Tkinter. tpl to index. Jul 4, 2015 · os. Mar 16, 2012 · I know that we can use os. This library provides a more object-orented method to manipulate paths <opinion> and is much easier read and program with </opinion>. . txt') to get a file within the same folder as the python file getting run is not the "advised" solution for packages, instead package data is preferred for a couple of reasons, for example in a zip packaged package or a more complicated filesystem. listdir(DIR) if os. 7x as fast as the next best: os. getcwd() Function. For the directory of the script being run: import pathlib pathlib. match(folder)] As a pattern you can use smth like this: Apr 5, 2023 · On completion of the context or destruction of the temporary directory object the newly created temporary directory and all its contents are removed from the filesystem. You can use the os. In this tutorial, you'll get to know pathlib and explore common tasks when interacting with paths. import sys print(sys. Jul 20, 2015 · I use the following apprach. listdir() Looking in a directory. With listdir in os module you get the files and the folders in the current dir. Good Luck! Mar 25, 2012 · The syntax os. import re R = re. st_gid). py"): # print(os. getcwd() Using pathlib. It returns the size of the passed directory in bytes. Mar 19, 2017 · You can use split and os. At the end of the program, for example, Python will clean up the directory if it wasn't removed, e. cwd() Using os. 6. I'm attempting to look for a keyword of a text file within a directory then find out the whole name of the file using Python. getcwd() to get the path) As my relative path is relative to input_file_list. txt') In short I want to skip having to hardcode in run## and just get the directory of a file within the most recently created run Aug 31, 2018 · from base_fns import get_local_folder() rt_fldr = get_local_folder() print(rt_fldr) A few notes: This gives you the absolute path to the folder containing "base_fns. path os. dirname(__file__) filepath = os. join just sticks them together in a cross-platform way. Path(__file__). However, while os. There are a couple of ways to get the current working directory in Python: By using the o Apr 3, 2020 · I am trying to get the parent directory's name only. listdir+os. join(dir, '. isdir(entry_path): folder_paths. dirname() method in Python is used to get the directory name from the specified path. compile creates re object and you can use match method to filter list. Check/Try the following code, it will work on both Python2 & Python3. realpath just makes sure if we get any symbolic links with different names than the script itself that we still get the real name of the script. import os arr = os. join(root,file) # Split the path and the file (May Jun 6, 2013 · #! /usr/local/bin/python3 # findLargeFiles. (a) Split the full path to the file by the os spearator. This is the first element of the pair returned by passing path to the function split (). » module_names. This function returns the final component of a path, effectively isolating the directory name. To get the root project directory path using pathlib, you can use the Path. To get the size of a directory, we need to import the get_size(path) function from the os. walk(folder): if subfolders: for subfolder in subfolders: recursive_walk(subfolder) print('\nFolder Aug 18, 2023 · Using pathlib. Generate a unique file name; Create a temporary file with that name in the working directory; Save the values passed from textarea into the temporary file; Execute the commandline program from inside my python module and pass it the name of the temporary file; I am not sure how to generate a unique file name. md"): path = os. ') if os. basename(path) 'c' Using os. append(os. I've been looking at solutions using code like below. dirname twice: Feb 9, 2010 · It may be hard for novice python programmers to really get used to using list comprehensions for filtering, and it can have some memory overhead for very large data sets, but for listing a directory and other simple string filtering tasks, list comprehensions lead to more clean documentable code. An initial ~user is handled by stripping the last directory component from the created user path derived above. txt" when I am opening the file using python, it says me : IOError: No such file: but, the file is present on the drive. Jun 24, 2024 · How to Convert String to Bytes in Python; Python: How to Get the Current Working Directory (CWD) The current working directory is the directory in which a Python program is executed. Mar 15, 2009 · In the sys package, you can find a lot of useful information about your installation:. join(MYDIR, file_name) if os. gz' >>> file An initial ~user is looked up directly in the password directory. listdir("C:\\X\\Data\\")] It seems you've left out some code. (b) Take the resulting array and return the elments with indexes ranging from [0: lastIndex-1] - In short, remove the last element from the array that results from the split Number of options are there to get the path/name of the current module. Sometimes, you might want to check the current Directory in your Python program or get the current working directory for a project or script. walk is lazy; if you do next(os. From the above examples, I hope you understand how to get the folder name in Python using the ‘os’ and ‘pathlib’ modules. Return the directory name of pathname path. Syntax: os. Feb 7, 2021 · Getting the Size of a Directory in Python. getcwd() However, when I do this, the directory comes with \\, like 'C:\\Users\\', and I need to use directory I'm trying to write a simple Python script that will copy a index. parent to get the directory part of a path. curdir). Jan 23, 2023 · Creating new directory: os. Feb 12, 2024 · Use os. For example, import os print(os. By default it creates the new directory in the current working directory. When I run the script from the command line it gives me the correct path whereas when I run it from a script run by code in a Django view it prints /. listdir('c:\\files') Oct 3, 2024 · How to get a list of files in a directory sorted by name in Python? To get a list of files sorted by name, you can modify the function to sort the list of filenames before returning it: import os def list_files_sorted(directory): file_list = [] for root, dirs, files in os. 4, offering an object-oriented approach to file system paths. I can use, for example, endswith('. py Jun 17, 2015 · You need to use re module. On some OSes like windows, it means that you don't have to os. 4) from pathlib import Path Path('C:\Program Files'). I want to put output information of my program to a folder. sep)[-2] # with backslashes at the end Dec 5, 2011 · In your example you will also need to strip slash from right the right side to return c: >>> import os >>> path = 'a/b/c/' >>> path = path. 4, W7x64) to see which solution is the fastest for one folder, no subdirectories, to get a list of complete file paths for files with a specific extension. To get the current directory using the Path. arr = os. py - given a folder name, walk through its entire hierarchy # - print folders and files within each folder import os def recursive_walk(folder): for folderName, subfolders, filenames in os. If you don't know if the path is to a file or a directory, then you cannot use . Feb 18, 2016 · Is there something similar to os. listdir(), you can also use the glob module to retrieve file and directory names. The module ‘pathlib’ is a new module alternative to ‘os’, introduced in Python 3. basename(list_item) to remove the extra path and retain only the filename. On POSIX, the function checks whether path’s parent, path /. Code: Use of os. Please evaluate Jan 13, 2020 · Within any one run## folder resides a data file that I want analyze (file-i-want. mkdir(name) method to create a new directory. The following command will give you a list of the contents of the given path: May 13, 2015 · Using os. 4 to list all subdirectories in a directory. The parent attribute, as other mentions, can be used if you know the path is to a file. Actually, os. chdir('c:\\Users\\uname\\desktop\\python') # Provide the new path here Feb 2, 2024 · We listed all the subdirectories of our current working directory with the glob module in the code above. Consider the following example: Aug 8, 2016 · To get what you want, you could do the following: def get_files_in_directory(path): # Get the root dir (in your case: test) rootDir = path. You will get the folder name. So i have to use os. With Pathlib (recommended after Python 3. dirname('C:\Program Files') # Returns a string Jul 9, 2010 · list in the current directory. my intention is to create txt file with all the subdirectories name and path along wioth time stamp in one row. and this txt file will get append after i run the above script every 30 mins. me Aug 21, 2024 · To get the file name from a path in Python, you can use the os. ', 1)[0] for fname in os. split() function. fsdecode(file) if filename. 6 or 2 (or directory) name and how do I find the file's absolute path relative to the current working directory in Python? Sep 5, 2016 · @MarkHu Actually this script was born out of the necessity to check a large folder's content quickly from a python script. abspath(__file__) to obtain the absolute path of the script, and call os. Example: Aug 2, 2024 · Ways to Get the Current Directory in Python with OS. py *. join(root Oct 13, 2010 · During my current projects, I'm often passing rear parts of a path to a function and therefore use the Path module. dirname() functions. But it doesn't have access to the contents of the path. cwd() print (cwd) @muon there is no check performed on whether a filename string passed in exists, and since file paths are relative to the cwd, that is what the os. This avoids doing a recursive listing of your bucket. exists, isfile, isdir) Move a file/directory in Python (shutil. dirname() function to get the directory of a file. May 3, 2010 · Since Python 3. dirname, fname = os. Oct 13, 2022 · os. path or os. join( os. basename; Using os. listdir(MYDIR): entry_path = os. re module is regexp python module. walk(directory, topdown='true'): Apr 18, 2018 · If you want the folder names using a for loop, you can use the following code. pw_name, getgrgid(os. 1. The difference is that it returns file entries not names. dirname (path) path: A path-like object representing a file system path. basename). compile(pattern) filtered = [folder for folder in folder_list if R. walk('D:\\temp'): for fname in filenames: if fname. listdir() is the fastest and is 1. If your notebook and base_fns are in the same folder, then the absolute path to the folder for your notebook and base_fns will be the same. dirname() is used to extract the directory name from the path. getsize() and os. import os my_list = os. realpath() method in Python is used to get the canonical path of the specified filename by eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path. ") if os. Let this keyword be 'file', but this text file in the directory is called 'newfile'. walk() (with a break!), 2. On Windows, HOME and USERPROFILE will be used if set, otherwise a combination of HOMEPATH and HOMEDRIVE will be used. Aug 31, 2023 · Here are two possible approaches to get the current directory and file directory in Python: Approach 1: Using the os. The split() function takes the file name as its input argument and returns a tuple containing two strings. argv[0] (which is what I did with os. This function returns the base name (the last part of the path) which is the file name. absolute() Using os. ; it only shows the immediate subdirectories. Python Get Current Directory Name Using Pathlib Module. executable) print(sys. It is in the stdlib for Python3. dirname() method. All I get with this code is: Sep 27, 2008 · Note that, instead of doing os. exec_prefix) I'm not sure what this will give on your Windows system, but on my Mac executable points to the Python binary and exec_prefix to the installation root. resolve(). To make it short, for this task os. getcwd()), it's preferable to do os. Jul 28, 2023 · In Python, the os. gr_name ) Jan 26, 2018 · For completeness, here's how it searches for the temporary directory, according to the documentation: The directory named by the TMPDIR environment variable. My current code: I am creating a GUI with a browse button which I only want to return the path. join(MYDIR, entry_name) if os. Meaning, only its last component, not the full path. 2x faster In Python, the working directory is the current directory in the file system from which a script or program is being executed. 4; it uses object-oriented concepts to file path systems. The os. file_names = [] for file_name in os. getcwd() function to get the current working directory and the os. getcwd() # Prints the current working directory To set the working directory: os. resolve() For the current working directory: import pathlib pathlib. ismount (path) ¶ Return True if pathname path is a mount point: a point in a file system where a different file system has been mounted. Python 3. Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand WITH PATHLIB MODULE (UPDATED ANSWER) One should consider using pathlib for new development. Dec 30, 2015 · Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand Here's some that I needed to include the date-time stamp in the folder name for dumping files from a web scraper. chdir() are widely known functions to achieve our result. Jun 10, 2009 · @UKMonkey: Actually, in 3. Jun 25, 2015 · There is a directory that contains folders as well as files of different formats. 5, you can use os. glob("*. basename() function. split(fullpath) Per the docs: Split the pathname path into a pair, (head, tail) where tail is the last pathname component and head is everything leading up to that. fsencode(directory_in_str) for file in os. split('\\')[-1] # Walk through all subfolder/files for root, subfolder, fileList in os. realpath function assumes the dir part of the path to be. isfile(file_path): file_names. listdir() together on Windows: >> > import os >> > total_size = 0 >> > for filename in os. re. #-----*-----*-----*-----*-----*-----*-----*-----* # Desc: Using 'yield' to get folder Jan 6, 2010 · i am also looking for to create a txt file with directory name and time stamp. cwd() method in Python, you need to import the Path class from the pathlib module. path‘. sep) # strip the slash from the right side >>> os. gz >>> import os >>> file_path = '/home/dc/images. append(entry_path) Get all file names of a directory. I'm getting bogged down by trying to get the list of. 4 and earlier they should be roughly equivalent, and in 3. It holds the name of currently loaded module. Sep 9, 2008 · (You can also get it for Python 2. In addition to os. abspath Apr 16, 2019 · With os. stack() # get info about the module that has invoked this function # (index=0 is always this very module, index=1 is fine as long this function is not called by some other # function in this module) frame_info Apr 30, 2012 · Python 3. So for example for the path a/b/c/d/e I want to get d, and not a/b/c/d. Sep 10, 2023 · Basic Use of Python’s os. path. 1 version documentation of the Python Library. getcwd() to get the current directory. Here, we are using some generally used ways to get the current directory in Python with OS those are following. join(directory, filename)) continue else: continue Get Current Directory in Python. This method’s disadvantage is that it doesn’t display any hidden directory or directory where the directory name starts with a period . getcwd, which is the more common method, only checks your current working directory, the os. txt, that is "D:\Copyofconc", i have to change the current working directory to "D:\Copyofconc". py files, but also in Jupyter (or other kind of) notebook and Python shell is: p = Path. path module. . isdir, especially on network drives. The desired name for the new directory is passed as the parameter. Mar 21, 2024 · If you want to get the name of another folder, change the current working folder or directory to that folder, then follow the above steps again. There are many ways to get the current directory in Python with OS. Feel free to add a similar script for linux, probably based on ls -Art | tail -n 1. isfile(name)]) # path joining version for other paths DIR = '/tmp' print len([name for name in os. is_dir()() function. 1 Library Reference (Chapter 10 - File and Directory Access). Python’s built-in os module provides a function os. sep)[-1] # if no backslashes at the end else: parent_folder = path. txt') method to select just text files names, but how to get list of just folders names? Mar 28, 2023 · In this article, you will learn how to get the current working directory (another name for folder) in Python, which is the equivalent of using the pwd command. walk should beat os. path. I'm trying to find out the name of the whole file in order to be able to open it. For example, images. Here, getcwd() returns the current directory in the form of a string. walk(directory): for file in files: file_list. 5 and higher os. move) Zip and unzip files with zipfile and shutil in Python; Get the filename, directory, extension from a path string in Python; Create a directory with mkdir(), makedirs() in Python; Get and change the current working directory 1 day ago · os. Path for the Root Directory Path. split() method to get the filename from a path in Python. path # simple version for working with CWD print len([name for name in os. none of the other posts I've checked out (ex:Find current directory and file's directory) seem to explain how to get the local directory, as opposed to the whole directory path. py", not your notebook. This method returns the current working directory in the form of a string. 5, the/a general solution that works not only in file. g. Apr 9, 2022 · os. isdir(name)] ) Using Pathlib (available since python-3. endswith(". getcwd() I use os. getcwd()) # Output: C:\Program Files\PyScripter. listdir ('C:\\Windows\\System32'): total Sep 2, 2023 · How to Get Current Directory Name from Path in Python? In Python get current directory by extracting the name of the current directory from a given path can be accomplished using the os. This built-in module provides intuitive semantics that work the same way on different operating systems. cwd(). realpath() can be used to get the path of the current Python script. 7x as fast as pathlib , 3. List Subdirectories With the os. Mar 23, 2020 · If You want to look at the current dir: path = 'MainProject/' f_name = 'Localizations*swift' all_files = os. Jan 17, 2014 · $ python test. listdir(os. split:. filetype") to get a list of all files with complete path and use os. \data\directory',run_numb,'file-i-want. Indeed it would even work just with: p = Path(). join(DIR, name))]) Nov 23, 2021 · I'm trying to get the current directory using the OS module, like that: directory=os. In this case the relevant one is os. rstrip(os. This answer is based on the 3. walk() to list all sub-directories or all files in a directory. chdir('D:\Copyofconc'), so the current working directory shall be "D Sep 29, 2020 · Get the Current Python Working Directory You can get your current Python directory by using either the os. getcwd() to get the script file's directory location. The directory of the script which python is executing is added to sys. rsplit('. We can also get the directory from the file path using the os. sep)[-1]: parent_folder = path. realpath() Method . dirname( __file__ ), 'foo. I have a filepath as : filepath = "E:/ABC/SEM 2/testfiles/all. dirname(path), but in pathlib? No. listdir(MYDIR): file_path = os. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Aug 6, 2016 · I stumbled across this recently, looking to get owner user and group information, so I thought I'd share what I came up with: import os from pwd import getpwuid from grp import getgrgid def get_file_ownership(filename): return ( getpwuid(os.

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